Your trusted center for Neurology & Epilepsy Care. Know what to expect when seeking urgent neurological help..
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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These seizures can vary in type and severity, ranging from brief lapses in attention or muscle jerks to prolonged convulsions.
Causes:
Epilepsy can result from multiple factors, including:
- Genetic factors: Inherited conditions that make the brain more susceptible to seizures
- Brain injury or trauma: Head injuries, stroke, or infections affecting the brain
- Developmental disorders: Conditions that affect brain development
- Idiopathic causes: In many cases, the exact cause remains unknown
Symptoms:
Recurrent seizures, which may involve shaking, loss of consciousness, or staring spells
Temporary confusion after seizures
Emotional or sensory disturbances before a seizure (aura)
Uncontrolled movements or sudden falls
Treatment and Management:
Although epilepsy cannot always be cured, it can often be managed effectively with:
Medications (antiepileptic drugs) to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures
Lifestyle adjustments, such as adequate sleep, stress management, and avoiding seizure triggers
Surgical interventions in select cases where seizures cannot be controlled with medication
Supportive care including counseling and education to help individuals lead safe, active lives
With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people with epilepsy can lead full, independent lives.
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Dr. Seema Shahi
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